What is the purpose of victim impact statements in criminal cases?

Victim impact statements play a crucial role during the sentencing phase of a criminal case by allowing victims to convey how the crime has affected their lives both emotionally and physically. These statements provide a personal account of the harm suffered, which can include emotional trauma, financial loss, and social effects. This insight enables the court to understand the broader consequences of the offender's actions and assists in determining an appropriate and just sentence. By highlighting the personal implications of the crime, victim impact statements aim to ensure that the victim's voice is heard in the judicial process, thus contributing to a more informed sentencing decision.

Other options do not accurately capture the purpose of victim impact statements. They do not function as legal advice, nor do they serve as direct evidence of the accused's guilt or recommend sentences based on community standards. Instead, they are specifically designed to enhance the court's understanding of the victim's experience.