What does "double victimization" mean in the context of sexual assault cases?

In the context of sexual assault cases, "double victimization" refers to the situation where victims not only endure the initial trauma of the crime itself but also face subsequent trauma due to the stigmatization and challenges they encounter during the legal process. This can manifest in various ways, such as feelings of shame, fears of not being believed, or the pressure to recount their experiences in a way that might be uncomfortable or distressing.

The legal system, while aimed at seeking justice, can inadvertently add layers of trauma for the victim. The process often includes invasive questioning and public scrutiny, further complicating their recovery. This dual experience of trauma—the assault and the legal proceedings—highlights the psychological and emotional impact victims may suffer, illustrating why it is termed "double victimization."

The other choices do not capture this nuanced experience. For instance, experiencing twice the physical harm is not a typical understanding of this concept, as is the notion of never getting to testify, which does not universally apply to all cases. Additionally, while receiving support from legal authorities may be beneficial, it does not address the aspect of compounded trauma that defines double victimization.